Es and hollow branches of each living and dead mangrove trees,though they’re collecting firewood within the mangroves (J. Shattenberg pers. comm.). The diurnal Eulemur rufus and Propithecus coronatus use mangroves as sleeping internet sites (Gauthier et al. L. Tarnaud and R. Ramanamisata pers. comm.),while Lemur catta shelters within the shade of mangroves throughout the heat with the day (Sauther et al. ; T. Mbohoahy pers. comm.). At the same time as resting and sleeping web-sites,mangroves may well be used as corridors for travel among patches of terrestrial habitat,e.g by Eulemur coronatus,E. sanfordi (Donati et al. and Propithecus coronatus (R. Ramanamisata pers. comm.). In terms of foraging and meals sources,C. Borgerson (pers. comm.) has observed Eulemur albifrons consuming the fruit of cf. Heritiera littoralis,L. Razafitsalama (pers. comm.) has observed a group of nine E. coronatus eating the flowers of Sonneratia alba,and Lemur catta sometimes eats the leaves of Avicennia marina (T. MbohoahyC. J. Gardnerpers. comm A. Randrianjohany pers. comm.). Mangroves have also been reported as a feeding web-site for Propithecus coronatus and Eulemur mongoz (Gauthier et al. R. Ramanamisata pers. comm.),even though the species consumed were not specified. Amongst nocturnal species,S. Wolf (pers. comm.) has observed two men and women of Microcebus sp. in Rhizophora mucronata and Pedalitin permethyl ether site Hawkins et al. observed Microcebus cf. myoxinus inside a flowering Avicennia marina,even though foraging was PubMed ID:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24023058 not straight observed in either case. B. Ferguson has observed Microcebus cf. ravelobensis in mangroves at Mariarano over two nights; even though he didn’t directly observe feeding behavior,the abundance of active mouse lemurs inside this habitat suggests that the animals use it for foraging (B. Ferguson pers. comm.). On Mayotte (Comoros archipelago) the introduced Eulemur fulvus utilizes mangrove places to seemingly supplement its diet with minerals; L. Tarnaud has watched groups of consuming mud extracted from crab burrows at low tide (observed instances),and as much as individuals licking the leaves of mangroves inside the early morning (observed occasions). Inside the latter instance,the observer believed that the lemurs might be licking dew as well as salt accreted from the leaves (L. Tarnaud pers. comm.). Finally,Lemur catta drinks water from freshwater seeps inside mangroves in semiarid regions of far southern Madagascar (Sauther et al. ; A. Randrianjohany pers. comm.). Among observations for which spatially explicit data were offered (N, had been of lemurs at the edge from the mangrove or m of your nearest permanently dry land. Observations of Propithecus coquereli and Microcebus cf. ravelobensis at Mariarano ranged from m to m from dry land (B. Ferguson pers. comm.),whilst Lepilemur cf. grewcockorum and Mirza zaza had been observed at distances of ca. km and km from permanently dry land,respectively (F. Razafindrajao pers. comm, C. Gardner and L. Jasper unpubl. information). Few information are available on the seasonality of mangrove use,though reported observations show no clear patterns in temporal variation. Some species have been reported from mangroves in the very same web page in both wet and dry seasons,e.g Microcebus cf. ravelobensis and Propithecus coquereli at Mariarano,and Propithecus coronatus at Katsepy,suggesting that mangrove use may well be yearround for all those species.DiscussionMangroves present a challenging environment for primates as a result of their frequent inundation,low botanical and structural diversity,and foliage that tends to become unpalatable since.