**Background** Inflammatory bowel diseases, such as colitis, are characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, often involving an imbalance in gut microbiota and the translocation of bacteria. Managing these…
**Background** Calcium ions ($\text{Ca}^{2+}$) play a pivotal role in various physiological processes within the human body. While the majority of calcium is sequestered in bones and teeth, small but critical…
**Background** Bacterial infections caused by drug-resistant pathogens remain a critical challenge in modern medicine. Pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Klebsiella pneumoniae often exhibit resistance to conventional antimicrobial…
We identify the precise conditions required for super-diffusive dynamics in soft polymer systems through a systematic comparison of three models: the non-equilibrium Elastic Polymer Ring (EPR), its equilibrium counterpart (eq-EPR),…
The past decade has witnessed remarkable progress in harnessing porphyrin derivatives for bioinspired functional materials, driven by their unique structural versatility, tunable photophysical properties, and innate capacity for supramolecular organization.…
G-quadruplexes (G4s) are non-canonical four-stranded nucleic acid structures formed by guanine-rich sequences through Hoogsteen hydrogen bonding. While extensively studied in nuclear DNA and RNA, their presence and functional roles in…
The clinical translation of biofabricated scaffolds hinges on their biocompatibility, controlled degradation, and long-term stability within the biological environment. This study evaluates the biocompatibility and degradation behavior of a 4D-printed…
The pectin/lignocellulose and chitin nanofibers bionanocomposite (PLCN) demonstrates substantial therapeutic potential for managing hypercholesterolemia and bile acid dysregulation, offering a promising non-pharmacological strategy in metabolic health. With maximum adsorption capacities…
The urgent need for sustainable and scalable energy storage solutions has catalyzed research into all-organic proton batteries, which leverage abundant elements and environmentally benign chemistry. This study presents a high-performance…
A dual-functional electrochemical aptasensor was successfully developed using a novel cyclohexanehexone-melem covalent-organic framework (M-HO-COF) for the simultaneous detection of vascular endothelial growth factor 165 (VEGF165) and living osteosarcoma cells (K7M2).…