Es and hollow branches of each living and dead mangrove trees,though they’re collecting firewood within the mangroves (J. Shattenberg pers. comm.). The diurnal Eulemur rufus and Propithecus coronatus use mangroves as sleeping internet sites (Gauthier et al. L. Tarnaud and R. Ramanamisata pers. comm.),while Lemur catta shelters within the shade of mangroves throughout the heat on the day (Sauther et al. ; T. Mbohoahy pers. comm.). As well as resting and sleeping websites,mangroves may possibly be applied as corridors for travel among patches of terrestrial habitat,e.g by Eulemur coronatus,E. sanfordi (Donati et al. and Propithecus coronatus (R. Ramanamisata pers. comm.). In terms of foraging and food resources,C. Borgerson (pers. comm.) has observed Eulemur albifrons eating the fruit of cf. Heritiera littoralis,L. Razafitsalama (pers. comm.) has observed a group of nine E. coronatus eating the flowers of Sonneratia alba,and Lemur catta sometimes eats the leaves of Avicennia marina (T. MbohoahyC. J. Gardnerpers. comm A. Randrianjohany pers. comm.). Mangroves have also been reported as a feeding web-site for Propithecus coronatus and Eulemur mongoz (Gauthier et al. R. Ramanamisata pers. comm.),even though the species consumed had been not specified. Among nocturnal species,S. Wolf (pers. comm.) has observed two folks of Microcebus sp. in Rhizophora mucronata and Hawkins et al. observed Microcebus cf. myoxinus in a flowering Avicennia marina,although foraging was PubMed ID:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24023058 not directly observed in either case. B. Ferguson has observed Microcebus cf. ravelobensis in mangroves at Mariarano more than two nights; though he did not straight observe feeding behavior,the abundance of active mouse lemurs within this habitat suggests that the animals use it for foraging (B. Ferguson pers. comm.). On Mayotte (Comoros archipelago) the introduced Eulemur fulvus uses mangrove areas to seemingly supplement its diet program with minerals; L. Tarnaud has watched groups of eating mud extracted from crab burrows at low tide (observed times),and up to folks licking the leaves of mangroves in the early morning (observed times). Inside the latter instance,the observer believed that the lemurs may well be licking dew as well as salt accreted in the leaves (L. Tarnaud pers. comm.). Ultimately,Lemur catta drinks water from freshwater seeps within mangroves in semiarid regions of far southern Madagascar (Sauther et al. ; A. Randrianjohany pers. comm.). Among observations for which spatially explicit information have been supplied (N, were of lemurs at the edge of the mangrove or m in the nearest permanently dry land. Observations of Propithecus coquereli and Microcebus cf. ravelobensis at Mariarano ranged from m to m from dry land (B. Ferguson pers. comm.),whilst Lepilemur cf. grewcockorum and Mirza zaza have been observed at distances of ca. km and km from permanently dry land,respectively (F. Razafindrajao pers. comm, C. Gardner and L. Jasper unpubl. data). Couple of information are readily available around the seasonality of mangrove use,even though reported observations show no clear patterns in temporal variation. Some species have been reported from mangroves in the very same web page in both wet and dry seasons,e.g Microcebus cf. ravelobensis and Propithecus coquereli at Mariarano,and Propithecus coronatus at Katsepy,suggesting that mangrove use may perhaps be yearround for all those species.DiscussionMangroves present a PBTZ169 web difficult environment for primates because of their frequent inundation,low botanical and structural diversity,and foliage that tends to become unpalatable for the reason that.